Hilbert spectrum and intrinsic oscillation mode of dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system： influence of harmonic excitation amplitude   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张郁山梁建文  胡聿贤 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2005,4(1):17-26

Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.  相似文献   

Erratum to: Molecular diversity of Enteromorpha from the coast of Yantai: a dual-marker assessment     

刘海燕  刘正一  王寅初  赵玉山  秦松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(1):239-239

<正>Erratum to:Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol.31 No.6,P.1210-1215,2013http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-013-3045-7The supporting grant information on the footnote of the original version of this article needs to be altered and updated.The new information is given below.  相似文献   

Gravity and magnetic investigation on the distribution of volcanic rocks in the Qinggelidi area,north‐eastern Junggar Basin (north‐west China)     

Yang Yushan  Li Yuanyuan  Liu Tianyou 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(3):539-554

A detailed investigation on the location of magmatic intrusions in the Carboniferous strata of the Qinggelidi area, north‐eastern Junggar Basin, is presented based on the interpretation of gravity and magnetic data constrained by petrophysical data, seismics and surface geology. The wavelet multi‐resolution analysis based on the discrete wavelet transform is adopted to the regional‐residual separation of gravity and magnetic anomalies. A power spectrum analysis is applied to estimate the source depths corresponding to different scales. A comparative analysis on the characteristics of local gravity and magnetic anomalies improved our understanding of volcanic rock distribution in the Carboniferous strata. Generally speaking, in total 75 anomalies are recognized, among which 23 are inferred to be the responses of basalts, diabases and andesites with high density and strong magnetization. Twelve anomalies are assumed to be caused by andesites, rhyolites and volcanic breccias with medium‐low density and high magnetization. There are still five anomalies that are believed to be generated by volcanic tuffs with low density and weak magnetization. Lastly, four cross‐sections in 3D gravity and magnetic modelling are displayed to provide a more thorough image of volcanic rocks in our study area.  相似文献   

Insitu Testirig Study of Active Area SOil Pressure of Pile-anchor botection in Deep Pit     

Wu Wen  Wu Yushan 《岩土工程技术》1999,(2)

  相似文献   

尼日尔三角洲的重力滑动构造          下载免费PDF全文

苏玉山  张光亚  王桐  李程  赵岩  李曰俊  黄彤飞  赵甜玉  高艳艳 《地质科学》2019,54(2):411-422

位于南大西洋东岸被动大陆边缘之上的尼日尔三角洲发育一大型重力滑动构造。自非洲大陆向南大西洋方向,该重力滑动构造可以划分出前缘挤压构造变形区和后缘拉张构造变形区。前缘挤压构造变形,形成褶皱冲断带;后缘拉张构造变形,形成堑垒构造;两者之间的过渡带发育滑脱褶皱。三角洲沉积的时代为始新世—第四纪,地层剖面自下而上依次是海相页岩(Akata组)、近海三角洲相砂岩—页岩互层(Agbada组)和陆相冲积砂岩(Benin组)。3个岩石地层单元都是穿时的,向大洋方向变新。重力滑动构造的主滑脱面位于Akata海相页岩中。根据生长地层、不整合以及卷入变形的地层时代,重力滑动构造起始于约12 Ma,伴生有广泛发育的泥构造。重力滑动构造的形成可能与新生代喀麦隆火山带(Cameroon volcanic line)的火山活动有一定的关系。  相似文献   

第一次全国水利普查与全国水文统计年报数据对比分析研究     

李玉山  任小凤 《水文》2012,32(6):73-74,33

通过对第一次全国水利普查中河湖基本情况普查、行业能力建设情况及全国水文统计年报数据的作用、目的、范围、方法和指标体系等进行对比研究,进一步分析了水利普查与统计年报工作的关系,有助于帮助水文统计人员进一步认识和理解水利普查与水文统计年报的工作衔接问题。  相似文献   

利用可提取性磷脂表征沉积物中微生物的生物量   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈进才  林庆梅  郑天凌  李玉桂  黄玉山  谭凤仪 《台湾海峡》1999,18(4):407-412

应用ＧＣ－ＭＳ技术,分析了深圳大亚湾大鹏澳及厦门岛南岸海域沿岸几个站位沉积物中可提一磷脂酯结合态脂肪酸的含量和组成成份;同时采用吖啶橙荧光染色计数法测定了这些的中细菌的丰度、重担一。结果表明,在这些沉积物中细菌的生物量与磷脂酯结合态脂肪酸的组份的含量有着正相关关系。说明在环境生态研究中,可提取性磷脂作为海洋和河口沉积物中微生物生物量的生物标志物的可行性。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional flood routing of a dam break based on a high-precision digital model of a dense urban area     

Xiaoling Wang  Wenlong Chen  Zhengyin Zhou  Yushan Zhu  Cheng Wang  Zhen Liu 《Natural Hazards》2017,86(3):1147-1174

Dense buildings are the major factor affecting urban flood routing. Currently, the study of urban dam-break flood routing primarily focuses on a simplified terrain model and 2D shallow water equations, which ignore the effects of dense urban buildings. Furthermore, the complex interactions between the dam-break wave and the wall surfaces of buildings are not reflected in the results. To tackle these problems, three-dimensional flood routing with a high-precision digital model of an urban area is studied in this paper. Firstly, the vector data of various land types is extracted from a remote sensing image, and the NURBS algorithm based on the TIN algorithm is introduced to construct a three-dimensional terrain model. Coupled with the vector data and the terrain model, a three-dimensional digital model of the urban area is established. Next, a three-dimensional \(k{-}\varepsilon\) turbulence model is proposed for the flood routing simulation. A polyhedral grid with a second-order accuracy and a discrete format is used to divide the digital model of the urban area, and the governing equations are solved using the PISO algorithm. Finally, the superiority of the 3D mathematical model and the computational efficiency of the polyhedral mesh model are validated according to the urban flood routing experiments of Testa and Soares-Frazão. An urban reservoir, located in SZ City, China, is modelled to show that a dam-break flood in an urban area exhibits significant three-dimensional characteristics. Moreover, due to the surrounding buildings, the flood exhibits complex three-dimensional turbulence phenomena, including collision, reflection and vortices.  相似文献   

有限填土加筋土挡墙的稳定性及破坏模式分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

徐超  梁程  罗玉珊 《水文地质工程地质》2017,(1):104-109

有限填土加筋土挡墙是短加筋土挡墙的一种特殊情况,其工作性状还没有被清晰地认识。文章在离心模型试验成果的基础上,采用FLAC软件建立有限填土加筋土挡墙的二维数值模型,讨论了加筋间距、加筋长度以及墙面与竖直平面的夹角对挡墙稳定性和破坏模式的影响。结果表明:（1）墙后有限填土情况下主动土压力约为库伦主动土压力的1/2~1/3;（2）在稳定地基工况下,挡墙均为复合破坏模式,滑动面呈折线型,在挡墙中下部,滑动面同时穿过了加筋区和填土区,从墙趾处滑出;在挡墙上部,滑动面基本沿着填土与稳定墙面的接触面向上发展;（3）潜在滑动面是自下向上逐渐形成的,体现为下部剪切、上部拉张的特征;（4）在墙后有限填土情况下,加筋长度减小到0.4H时,挡墙仍能保持稳定,加筋间距在控制挡墙稳定性方面具有重要作用。  相似文献   

南海北部古俯冲带的位置及其对南海扩张的控制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

闵慧  任建业  高金耀  左玉山 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(4)

为了确定南海北部古俯冲带的具体位置,作者利用美国LCT综合反演软件对收集到的重磁数据进行处理解释,结果显示在南海北部从台湾西南部到一统暗沙隆起,即沿南海海盆北部陆坡为一条布格重力异常水平梯度峰值带,指示了古俯冲带的具体位置;其北部的高磁异常代表了与之对应的古火山弧。深反射地震资料也验证了南海北部陆坡位置存在古俯冲带,钻井资料显示俯冲带存在的时代为晚侏罗世到早白垩世。据此绘制了南海地区晚中生代到现今的构造古地理演化图,指出南海的扩张应与晚中生代俯冲带这个先存的软弱带有关,南海海盆正是从古俯冲带的位置开始扩张。  相似文献